Difference between MLA 7th and 8th Edition
Name:
Divya Parmar
Paper no: 209
Research Methodology
Roll no:
05
Enrollment no:
4069206420210024
Email id:
divyaparmaro7o12@gmail.com
Batch:
2021-23 M.A. sem: 4
Submitted to:
S. B. Gardi Department of English
Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University
Points to Ponder:
Introduction of Assignment Topic
MLA 7th Edition
MLA 8th Edition
Conclusion
Citation
Introduction of Assignment Topic
In this Assignment, description of the comparison of the Book MLA 7th edition and MLA 8th edition. First we will read about both texts and then what is the difference about both the texts.
MLA 7th Edition
MLA 7th edition, also known as MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, is a set of guidelines for academic writing and research. It was published by the Modern Language Association in 2009 and replaced the 6th edition. MLA 7th edition is widely used in the humanities, especially in literature, language, and cultural studies. In this note, we will cover the main elements of MLA 7th edition and provide examples to help you understand how to use it.
General Format
The general format for MLA 7th edition includes the following elements:
Typed, double-spaced text on 8.5" x 11" paper
1" margins on all sides
Font size 12, preferably Times New Roman
Page numbers in the upper right corner, 1/2 inch from the top and flush with the right margin
In-text citations and a Works Cited page
In-Text Citations
In-text citations in MLA 7th edition follow the author-page style, which means
that the author's last name and the page number(s) from which the quotation or
paraphrase is taken to appear in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example:
(Smith 23)
(Johnson and Smith 56)
(Jones et al. 127)
If the author's name is mentioned in the sentence, only the page number(s) are included in the parentheses:
According to Smith, "the sky is blue" (23).
If the source has no page numbers, use other markers, such as paragraph numbers or section headings:
(Smith, para. 4)
(Jones, ch. 2)
If you cite multiple works by the same author, include a shortened version of the title in the citation:
(Smith, Handbook 23)
(Smith, Essays 56)
Works Cited Page
The Works Cited page is a separate page at the end of your paper that lists all the sources you have cited in your text. The entries are arranged alphabetically by the author's last name, or by the first word of the title if the author is unknown. The following elements are included in the Works Cited entry:
Author's name (last name, first name)
Title of the source (in italics)
Title of container (if applicable, in italics)
Other contributors (if applicable)
Version (if applicable)
Number (if applicable)
Publisher
Publication date
Location (if applicable)
The following are examples of different types of sources and how they should be formatted in the Works Cited page:
Book with one author:
Author's name. Title of Book. Publisher, Publication Date.
Example:
Smith, John. The Art of Writing. Penguin, 2010.
Book with multiple authors:
Author's names. Title of Book. Publisher, Publication Date.
Example:
Johnson, Mary, and James Smith. The History of Literature. Oxford UP, 2008.
Article in a journal:
Author's name. "Title of Article." Title of Journal, vol. number, issue number, Publication Date, pages.
Example:
Brown, Robert. "The Role of Education in Society." Education Quarterly, vol. 30, no. 2, 2009, pp. 23-35.
Website:
Author's name (if available). "Title of Page." Title of Website, Publisher or Sponsor of Website, Publication Date, URL.
Additional Guidelines
Here are some additional guidelines to keep in mind when using MLA 7th edition:
Use italics for titles of longer works, such as books and films, and quotation marks for titles of shorter works, such as articles and chapters.
Use the present tense when discussing literature, even if the work was written in the past.
Use a colon to separate the title from the subtitle in a book or film title.
Use abbreviations for months in the Works Cited page, but spell out the month in the text of your paper.
Use the abbreviation "et al." (meaning "and others") for sources with more than three authors.
Conclusion
MLA 7th edition is a widely used set of guidelines for academic writing and research in the humanities. Its guidelines cover the general format of papers, in-text citations, and the Works Cited page. In addition, it provides guidelines for formatting different types of sources, such as books, articles, and websites. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your writing is properly formatted and documented, which is essential for academic integrity.
MLA 8th Edition
MLA 8th edition, also known as MLA Handbook, was published by the Modern Language Association in 2016. It replaced the 7th edition and is the most recent version of MLA style. MLA 8th edition is widely used in the humanities, including literature, language, and cultural studies. This note will cover the main elements of MLA 8th edition and provide examples to help you understand how to use it.
1 . General Format
The general format for MLA 8th edition includes the following elements:
Typed, double-spaced text on 8.5" x 11" paper
1" margins on all sides
Font size 12, preferably Times New Roman
Page numbers in the upper right corner, 1/2 inch from the top and flush with the right margin
In-text citations and a Works Cited page
2 . In-Text Citations
In-text citations in MLA 8th edition follow the author-page style, which means that the author's last name and the page number(s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken appear in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example:
(Smith 23)
(Johnson and Smith 56)
(Jones et al. 127)
If the author's name is mentioned in the sentence, only the page number(s) are included in the parentheses:
According to Smith, "the sky is blue" (23).
If the source has no page numbers, use other markers, such as paragraph numbers or section headings:
(Smith, para. 4)
(Jones, ch. 2)
If you cite multiple works by the same author, include a shortened version of the title in the citation:
(Smith, Handbook 23)
(Smith, Essays 56)
3 . Works Cited Page
The Works Cited page is a separate page at the end of your paper that lists all the sources you have cited in your text. The entries are arranged alphabetically by the author's last name, or by the first word of the title if the author is unknown. The following elements are included in the Works Cited entry:
Author's name (last name, first name)
Title of the source (in italics)
Title of container (if applicable, in italics)
Other contributors (if applicable)
Version (if applicable)
Number (if applicable)
Publisher
Publication date
Location (if applicable)
The following are examples of different types of sources and how they should be formatted in the Works Cited page:
Book with one author:
Author's name. Title of Book. Publisher, Publication Date.
Example:
Smith, John. The Art of Writing. Penguin, 2010.
Book with multiple authors:
Author's names. Title of Book. Publisher, Publication Date.
Example:
Johnson, Mary, and James Smith. The History of Literature. Oxford UP, 2008.
Article in a journal:
Author's name. "Title of Article." Title of Journal, vol. number, issue number, Publication Date, pages.
Example:
Brown, Robert. "The Role of Education in Society." Education Quarterly, vol. 30, no. 2, 2009, pp. 23-35.
Website:
Author's name (if available). "Title of Page." Title of Website, Publisher or Sponsor of Website, Publication Date, URL.
Difference Between MLA 7th Edition and 8th Edition
MLA 8th edition and MLA 7th edition are two different versions of the Modern Language Association's (MLA) guidelines for formatting academic papers and citing sources. The main differences between the two editions are in the way sources are cited and the inclusion of new elements in the Works Cited page. Here are some of the key differences between MLA 8th edition and MLA 7th edition:
In-text citations
The main difference between the two editions is the way in-text citations are formatted. In MLA 7th edition, the author's name and the page number were enclosed in parentheses at the end of a sentence, like this: (Smith 23). In MLA 8th edition, the author's name is listed alone in parentheses, followed by the page number(s), like this: (Smith 23). This change is intended to make the citations more streamlined and easier to read.
Works Cited Page
The Works Cited page in MLA 8th edition includes some new elements that were not included in MLA 7th edition. These new elements include:
Publication dates for all sources
URLs for online sources (if available)
Inclusion of container titles, which are the larger works that contain the source being cited, such as a journal article in a journal, or a chapter in a book.
The order of the elements in the citation has also been changed slightly in MLA 8th edition.
Containers
In MLA 8th edition, the concept of "containers" has been introduced to help users understand the different levels of sources. Containers are larger works that contain the source being cited. For example, a journal article is contained within a journal, which is in turn contained within a database. MLA 8th edition requires that the citation include the container title and other relevant information for each level of container.
Abbreviations
In MLA 8th edition, abbreviations for commonly used terms, such as "vol." for volume and "no." for number, are no longer required. However, if an abbreviation is used in the source being cited, it should be included in the Works Cited entry.
Punctuation
The punctuation rules in MLA 8th edition have been simplified. For example, the use of colons and periods in Works Cited entries has been standardised. In MLA 7th edition, there was more flexibility in the use of these punctuation marks.
Italics and Punctuation
MLA 8th edition also introduced changes in the way italics and punctuation are used in the Works Cited page. In MLA 7th edition, titles of books, journals, and other long-form works were italicised. However, in MLA 8th edition, titles are italicised only when they stand alone or are part of a larger work (i.e., container titles). Additionally, the use of commas and periods in the Works Cited entry has been simplified in MLA 8th edition.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, MLA 8th edition introduced several changes to the citation and formatting rules compared to MLA 7th edition. These changes aim to make the citation process more streamlined and easier to read, while also reflecting the changing landscape of academic research and publishing. It is important for students, researchers, and writers to stay updated with the latest edition of MLA style to ensure accurate citation and proper formatting of academic papers.
Word count: 1817
Citation:
Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 7th ed., Modern Language Association of America, 2009.
Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook. 8th ed., Modern Language Association of America, 2016.
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